Whereas the future of NATO is still being debated, at least by researchers and the academic world, the organisation itself is risking its reputation and credibility in Afghanistan. From the Canadian national point of view, this raises a number of questions with respect to its Armed Forces and political leaders: ageing equipment; the part NATO plays in Canadian diplomacy or even its room for manoeuvre vis-à-vis its long-term ally, the United States. The Afghan issue has become the primary concern of the minority government of Stephen Harper in a political climate troubled with rumours of early legislative elections and the loss of Canadian lives.