In June 2007 the French-American Foundation -France, in partnership with the Senate, launched a new edition of its public opinion poll ‘Regards croisés’ on the perceptions that French and Americans have of each other. This poll was initiated in 1981, and has been repeated four times since June 2000, permitting a precise analysis of the changes of attitudes in the two countries over long periods of time. The main results of this year’s poll are given here.