The European Commission is currently developing a new integrated maritime policy; the publication of a green paper on 7 June 2006 shows an increased awareness not only of the vital contribution that the sea is already making to European prosperity, but also of the potential it offers in terms of employment. This article analyses the maritime policy that has emerged in France since 2002, encouraged by the President of the Republic and his government, whose aim is to return the maritime aspects of French policy to centre stage.