France’s EU presidency had five priorities, prepared in advance: CSDP, immigration, energy and climate change, the CAP and the Union for the Mediterranean. World events decided otherwise, and the crises in Georgia and the world’s financial system provided the opportunity for Nicolas Sarkozy to make Europe an actor whose voice is listened to. However, the achievements of France’s presidency are likely to be short-lived as long as the Treaty of Lisbon remains non-ratified.